French Disjunctive Pronouns are
English |
French subjects |
Disjunctive pronouns |
Me |
Je |
Moi |
|
You(informal) |
Tu |
Toi |
|
Him/her |
Il/elle |
Lui/elle |
|
Us |
Nous |
Nous |
|
You(formal) |
Vous |
Vous |
|
Them |
Ils/elles |
Eux/elles |
|
/ |
On |
Soi |
|
French Disjunctive Pronouns don’t refer to things, but to people
Use of these pronouns
In response to a question, it can stand alone
Qui l’a pris? Moi! – Who’s taken it? Me!
Tu l’as pris! Moi? – You’ve taken it! (what) Me?
Used after prepositions
Comme nous – Like us
La plupart d’entre eux – Most of them
C’est à moi– It’s mine (it belongs to me)
Chacun pour soi– Each one for himself
À + French Disjunctive Pronoun = reference to people
Penser / songer à – Think about
Avoir affaire à – Have business with, deal with
Prendre garde à – Beware of
Je pense à toi – I’m thinking of you
Elle est venue à moi – She came to me
Ce pantalon ne te vas pas du tout – Those pants really don’t suit you
Used to specify the individual parts of a plural subject
Eux et moi, on se voit souvent – They and I see each other a lot
Les enfants et lui se taquinent toujours – He and the children always tease each other
Qui l’a fait, lui ou son copain? – Who did it, he or his friend?
Used to give a subject or a pronoun
Moi, je ne suis pas d’accord– I don’t agree
Lui, je ne l’aime pas du tout– I don’t like him at all
French Disjunctive Pronouns used after c’est, c’était
C’est toi? – It’s you
C’est elles! – It’s them
Used after que, ne…que, ne…ni…ni (either)
Il est plus jeune que moi – He’s younger than me
On parle toujours des choses qui n’intéressent que soi – We always talk about things that only interest ourselves
Used after a relative pronoun
Lui, qui ne sait absolument rien, a été promu capitaine – He, who knows absolutely nothing, has been promoted to captain
Elle m’aime, moi qui n’ai pas un sou – She loves me, I who haven’t a penny
Used instead of subject pronouns with aussi et seul
Lui seul est resté dans sa chambre– He alone remained in the room
Eux aussi l’ont essayé– They tried it too
French Disjunctive Pronouns combine with même
Moi-même – Myself
Toi-même – Yourself
Lui-même – Himself
Elle-même – Herself
Soi-même – Oneself
Nous-mêmes – Ourselves
Vous-mêmes – Yourselves
Eux-mêmes – Themselves
Elles-mêmes – Themselves
Tu l’as vraiment fait toi même? – You really did it (all by) yourself?
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